Explore and practice 100 World Geography MCQs with answers. Covers continents, oceans, rivers, mountains, countries, and capitals—perfect for students and competitive exams.
World Geography helps us understand the physical features of the Earth, the distribution of continents and oceans, and the relationship between humans and their environment. Practicing World Geography MCQs with answers is an effective way to strengthen knowledge of countries, capitals, rivers, mountains, deserts, and climatic regions. This article presents 100 carefully selected multiple choice questions designed for students, teachers, and competitive exam aspirants. These geography MCQs are ideal for improving general awareness, exam preparation, and overall understanding of the world in a clear and engaging format.
World Geography – 100 MCQs with Answers
1. Which is the largest continent by area?
A. Africa
B. Europe
C. Asia
D. North America
Answer: C
2. Which is the longest river in the world?
A. Amazon
B. Nile
C. Yangtze
D. Mississippi
Answer: B
3. Which is the largest ocean in the world?
A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean
Answer: D
4. Which country has the largest land area?
A. Canada
B. China
C. USA
D. Russia
Answer: D
5. Which continent is known as the Dark Continent?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Australia
D. Europe
Answer: B
6. What is the capital of Australia?
A. Sydney
B. Melbourne
C. Canberra
D. Brisbane
Answer: C
7. Which desert is the largest hot desert in the world?
A. Gobi
B. Kalahari
C. Thar
D. Sahara
Answer: D
8. Mount Everest is located in which mountain range?
A. Andes
B. Alps
C. Himalayas
D. Rockies
Answer: C
9. Which continent has the most countries?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Europe
D. South America
Answer: B
10. Which is the smallest continent?
A. Europe
B. Antarctica
C. Australia
D. South America
Answer: C
11. Which ocean separates Africa and Australia?
A. Pacific Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
Answer: C
12. Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?
A. China
B. Japan
C. Korea
D. Thailand
Answer: B
13. Which is the highest waterfall in the world?
A. Niagara Falls
B. Victoria Falls
C. Angel Falls
D. Iguazu Falls
Answer: C
14. Which country has the most population?
A. USA
B. China
C. India
D. Russia
Answer: C
15. Which is the largest island in the world?
A. Australia
B. Greenland
C. Madagascar
D. New Guinea
Answer: B
16. Which sea is the saltiest?
A. Red Sea
B. Arabian Sea
C. Mediterranean Sea
D. Dead Sea
Answer: D
17. Which continent lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere?
A. Africa
B. South America
C. Australia
D. Asia
Answer: C
18. Which country has the most time zones?
A. USA
B. Russia
C. France
D. China
Answer: B
19. Which river flows through Egypt?
A. Amazon
B. Nile
C. Tigris
D. Indus
Answer: B
20. Which continent is known as the White Continent?
A. Europe
B. Asia
C. Antarctica
D. Australia
Answer: C
21. Which is the largest lake in the world?
A. Lake Victoria
B. Lake Superior
C. Caspian Sea
D. Lake Baikal
Answer: C
22. Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?
A. Alps
B. Andes
C. Ural
D. Rockies
Answer: C
23. Which country is landlocked?
A. Japan
B. Nepal
C. Italy
D. Spain
Answer: B
24. Which is the capital of Canada?
A. Toronto
B. Vancouver
C. Montreal
D. Ottawa
Answer: D
25. Which ocean is the deepest?
A. Indian Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Pacific Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
Answer: C
26. Which continent has no permanent population?
A. Europe
B. Antarctica
C. Australia
D. Africa
Answer: B
27. Which river flows through London?
A. Seine
B. Rhine
C. Thames
D. Danube
Answer: C
28. Which country is known as the Land of a Thousand Lakes?
A. Norway
B. Sweden
C. Finland
D. Canada
Answer: C
29. Which is the smallest country in the world?
A. Monaco
B. Malta
C. Vatican City
D. San Marino
Answer: C
30. Which desert is located in China?
A. Sahara
B. Kalahari
C. Gobi
D. Thar
Answer: C
31. Which continent has the longest coastline?
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. Africa
D. North America
Answer: A
32. Which country is famous for fjords?
A. Sweden
B. Norway
C. Iceland
D. Finland
Answer: B
33. Which is the deepest ocean trench?
A. Tonga Trench
B. Java Trench
C. Mariana Trench
D. Puerto Rico Trench
Answer: C
34. Which country has the most volcanoes?
A. Indonesia
B. Japan
C. USA
D. Italy
Answer: A
35. Which continent has the largest rainforest?
A. Africa
B. Asia
C. South America
D. Australia
Answer: C
36. The Amazon River flows into which ocean?
A. Pacific Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
Answer: B
37. Which country is known as the Roof of the World?
A. Nepal
B. Tibet
C. Bhutan
D. Mongolia
Answer: B
38. Which strait separates Asia and Europe?
A. Bering Strait
B. Strait of Gibraltar
C. Bosphorus Strait
D. Malacca Strait
Answer: C
39. Which continent has the hottest climate?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Australia
D. South America
Answer: B
40. Which country has the longest coastline?
A. Russia
B. Australia
C. Canada
D. USA
Answer: C
41. Which country is known as the Land of Fire and Ice?
A. Greenland
B. Iceland
C. Finland
D. Norway
Answer: B
42. Which river is sacred to Hindus?
A. Indus
B. Yamuna
C. Brahmaputra
D. Ganges
Answer: D
43. Which continent is crossed by the Equator?
A. Europe
B. Antarctica
C. Africa
D. Australia
Answer: C
44. Which country is known as the Land of the Midnight Sun?
A. Japan
B. Norway
C. Spain
D. Italy
Answer: B
45. Which sea lies between Europe and Africa?
A. Black Sea
B. Red Sea
C. Mediterranean Sea
D. Baltic Sea
Answer: C
46. Which is the capital of Brazil?
A. Rio de Janeiro
B. Sao Paulo
C. Brasilia
D. Salvador
Answer: C
47. Which country is famous for the Great Barrier Reef?
A. USA
B. Australia
C. South Africa
D. Indonesia
Answer: B
48. Which river flows through Paris?
A. Thames
B. Rhine
C. Seine
D. Danube
Answer: C
49. Which continent has the most deserts?
A. Africa
B. Asia
C. Australia
D. Antarctica
Answer: A
50. Which mountain is the highest in Africa?
A. Atlas
B. Mount Kenya
C. Mount Kilimanjaro
D. Drakensberg
Answer: C
51. Which continent has the highest population?
A. Africa
B. Europe
C. Asia
D. North America
Answer: C
52. Which river flows through Baghdad?
A. Euphrates
B. Tigris
C. Jordan
D. Nile
Answer: B
53. Which country is called the Land of the Long White Cloud?
A. Australia
B. New Zealand
C. Ireland
D. Scotland
Answer: B
54. Which is the coldest continent?
A. Europe
B. Asia
C. Antarctica
D. North America
Answer: C
55. Which ocean lies between Africa and the Americas?
A. Indian Ocean
B. Arctic Ocean
C. Pacific Ocean
D. Atlantic Ocean
Answer: D
56. Which country has the highest number of lakes?
A. Russia
B. Canada
C. Finland
D. Sweden
Answer: B
57. Which river is known as the Yellow River?
A. Yangtze
B. Mekong
C. Huang He
D. Indus
Answer: C
58. Which continent is the flattest?
A. Europe
B. Asia
C. Australia
D. Africa
Answer: C
59. Which country has the largest Muslim population?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Pakistan
C. Indonesia
D. Turkey
Answer: C
60. Which sea separates Europe and Asia?
A. Mediterranean Sea
B. Caspian Sea
C. Black Sea
D. Red Sea
Answer: C
61. Which country is famous for windmills and tulips?
A. Belgium
B. Denmark
C. Netherlands
D. Switzerland
Answer: C
62. Which is the largest peninsula in the world?
A. Indian Peninsula
B. Arabian Peninsula
C. Scandinavian Peninsula
D. Iberian Peninsula
Answer: B
63. Which river flows through Rome?
A. Po
B. Tiber
C. Danube
D. Rhine
Answer: B
64. Which country is known as the Sugar Bowl of the World?
A. Brazil
B. Cuba
C. India
D. Mexico
Answer: B
65. Which ocean touches all continents?
A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Pacific Ocean
D. Southern Ocean
Answer: C
66. Which country is the smallest by area in Asia?
A. Maldives
B. Bhutan
C. Singapore
D. Bahrain
Answer: A
67. Which desert is the coldest in the world?
A. Sahara
B. Gobi
C. Thar
D. Kalahari
Answer: B
68. Which continent has the highest average elevation?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Antarctica
D. Europe
Answer: C
69. Which river is the main source of irrigation in Pakistan?
A. Jhelum
B. Ravi
C. Chenab
D. Indus
Answer: D
70. Which country is known as the Land of Volcanoes?
A. Italy
B. Japan
C. Indonesia
D. Philippines
Answer: C
71. Which country has no rivers?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Egypt
C. Iran
D. Iraq
Answer: A
72. Which continent has the largest number of countries?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Europe
D. South America
Answer: B
73. Which mountain range is the longest in the world?
A. Himalayas
B. Andes
C. Rockies
D. Alps
Answer: B
74. Which sea is also called the Red Sea of Russia?
A. Black Sea
B. Caspian Sea
C. Baltic Sea
D. Kara Sea
Answer: C
75. Which country is known as the Land of Golden Pagodas?
A. Thailand
B. Myanmar
C. Cambodia
D. Laos
Answer: B
76. Which river forms part of the border between the USA and Mexico?
A. Colorado
B. Mississippi
C. Rio Grande
D. Columbia
Answer: C
77. Which continent is also called Australasia?
A. Europe
B. Asia
C. Australia
D. Africa
Answer: C
78. Which country is famous for the Eiffel Tower?
A. Italy
B. Spain
C. France
D. Germany
Answer: C
79. Which country has the largest coral reef system?
A. Philippines
B. Indonesia
C. Australia
D. Malaysia
Answer: C
80. Which river is the deepest in the world?
A. Nile
B. Amazon
C. Congo
D. Yangtze
Answer: C
81. Which continent has the least population?
A. Europe
B. Australia
C. Antarctica
D. South America
Answer: C
82. Which country is called the Land of a Thousand Hills?
A. Rwanda
B. Nepal
C. Switzerland
D. Austria
Answer: A
83. Which ocean is also known as the Antarctic Ocean?
A. Arctic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Southern Ocean
D. Atlantic Ocean
Answer: C
84. Which country has the largest number of islands?
A. Philippines
B. Indonesia
C. Sweden
D. Japan
Answer: C
85. Which capital city is known as the City of Canals?
A. Venice
B. Amsterdam
C. Bangkok
D. Copenhagen
Answer: A
86. Which country is known as the Pearl of Africa?
A. Kenya
B. Tanzania
C. Uganda
D. Ethiopia
Answer: C
87. Which river flows into the Bay of Bengal?
A. Indus
B. Tigris
C. Ganges
D. Volga
Answer: C
88. Which continent has the greatest diversity of wildlife?
A. Africa
B. Asia
C. South America
D. Australia
Answer: A
89. Which country has the largest sand desert?
A. Egypt
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Australia
D. China
Answer: B
90. Which mountain is known as the “Savage Mountain”?
A. Everest
B. K2
C. Nanga Parbat
D. Annapurna
Answer: B
91. Which river flows through Vienna?
A. Rhine
B. Elbe
C. Danube
D. Seine
Answer: C
92. Which country is known as the Land of the Morning Calm?
A. China
B. Japan
C. South Korea
D. North Korea
Answer: C
93. Which continent contains the Sahara Desert?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Australia
D. South America
Answer: B
94. Which country has the highest number of active volcanoes?
A. Indonesia
B. Japan
C. USA
D. Italy
Answer: A
95. Which river is the longest in Europe?
A. Danube
B. Rhine
C. Volga
D. Seine
Answer: C
96. Which country is famous for the Amazon Rainforest?
A. Peru
B. Colombia
C. Brazil
D. Venezuela
Answer: C
97. Which continent has the most freshwater?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. North America
D. Antarctica
Answer: D
98. Which country is known as the Land of the Thunder Dragon?
A. Nepal
B. Bhutan
C. Mongolia
D. Tibet
Answer: B
99. Which river flows through Berlin?
A. Elbe
B. Oder
C. Rhine
D. Spree
Answer: D
100. Which country is both in Europe and Asia?
A. Greece
B. Italy
C. Turkey
D. Spain
Answer: C
