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What is the principle of optical fibres?

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Ans. The optical fibres work on the principle of total internal reflection.
If light rays enter at one end of an optical fibre at an angle of incidence greater than* the  critical angle, then these rays undergo total internal reflection repeatedly at the walls and come out at the other end without any-loss of intensity. Thus, light travels along the fibre no matter how it may be curved and comes out with the same intensity.

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