Yes. Any surgery to the lower abdominal area can weaken the bladder or pelvic floor muscles, or damage the nerves that control your bladder. Spasms may follow surgeries like:
- Bladder surgery (a common cause of bladder spasms in both children and adults)
- Cesarean section
- Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus, or womb, and sometimes the surrounding female organs, including the ovaries and fallopian tubes.)
- Prostatectomy (prostate removal)