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What are preservatives? Why preservatives are used in food?

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Definition:

"Those chemicals which are used to prevent food spoilage are called preservatives"

Explanation:

Food spoiling may be due to microbial actions or chemical reactions.

Uses:

(i) Preservatives serve as anti-microbials or antioxidants.

(ii) Manufacturers add preservatives to prevent spoilage during transportation and storage of foods for a period of time.

(iii) Natural food preservatives efficiently control the growth of bacteria in food.They are used to preserve meat and fish .Natural preservatives include salts, sugar, alcohol, vinegar.
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